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NOTE 1 – GENERAL A. Description of business Microbot Medical Inc. (the “Company”) is a pre-clinical medical device company specializing in the research, design, and development of next generation robotic endoluminal surgery devices targeting the minimally invasive surgery space. The Company is primarily focused on leveraging its micro-robotic technologies with the goal of redefining surgical robotics while improving surgical outcomes for patients. The Company incorporated on August 2, 1988 in the State of Delaware under the name Cellular Transplants, Inc. The original Certificate of Incorporation was restated on February 14, 1992 to change the name of the Company to Cyto Therapeutics, Inc. On May 24, 2000, the Certificate of Incorporation as restated was further amended to change the name of the Company to StemCells, Inc. On November 28, 2016, the Company consummated a transaction pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 15, 2016, with Microbot Medical Ltd., a private medical device company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (“Microbot Israel”). On the same day and in connection with the Merger, the Company changed its name from StemCells, Inc. to Microbot Medical Inc. On November 29, 2016, the Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MBOT”. The Company and its subsidiary are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Company” as the context may require. B. Risk Factors Going Concern To date, the Company has not generated revenues from its operations. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had cash equivalents and a marketable securities balance of approximately $4,338, excluding restricted cash. Due to continuing research and development activities, the Company expects to continue to incur additional losses for the foreseeable future, as well as to seek to raise additional funds through future issuances of either debt and/or equity securities and possibly additional grants from government institutions. The Company will require additional capital and its ability to raise additional capital in the equity and debt markets is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the market demand for the Company’s stock, which itself is subject to a number of development and business risks and uncertainties, as well as the uncertainty that the Company would be able to raise such additional capital at a price or on terms that are favorable to the Company. Accordingly, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. War in Israel On October 7, 2023, the State of Israel, where the Company’s operations are primarily based, suffered a surprise attack by hostile forces from Gaza, which led to ongoing military operations and armed conflicts in the Gaza Strip. It continues to evolve and has since spread to northern Israel and threatens to spread to other Middle Eastern countries including Lebanon and Iran. These military operations and related activities are on-going as of the issuance date of these financial statements. The Company has considered various ongoing risks relating to the military operation and related matters, including: ● That some of the Company’s Israeli subcontractors, vendors, suppliers and other companies in which the Company relies, are currently only partially active, as instructed by the relevant authorities; ● A slowdown in the number of international flights in and out of Israel; and ● Reduced workforce due to military service of some employees The Company is closely monitoring how the military operation and related activities could adversely affect its anticipated milestones and its Israel-based activities to support future clinical and regulatory milestones, including the Company’s ability to import materials that are required to construct the Company’s devices and to ship them outside of Israel. As of the filing date of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of which these financial statements are a part, the Company has determined that there have not been any materially adverse effects on its business or operations, but it continues to monitor the situation, as any future escalation or change could result in a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company’s Israeli office to support the Company’s clinical and regulatory activities. The Company does not have any specific contingency plans in the event of any such escalation or change. C. Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim condensed financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise discussed). These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the latest audited financial statements. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.

1988-08-02

4338000

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are identical to those applied in the preparation of the Company’s latest annual audited financial statements, except if noted below. Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions pertaining to transactions and matters whose ultimate effect on the financial statements cannot precisely be determined at the time of financial statements preparation. Although these estimates are based on management’s best judgment, actual results may differ from these estimates. Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and other accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. A fair value hierarchy is used to rank the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices in the markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. 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width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zQK9qi4P3PP4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zYbN3sGhB1Bj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z2CZn4IkdmOd">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2023</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">U.S. treasury securities</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zhQfBX87HIVh" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">2,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zjqJmZCQuFj9" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">2,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_z3ze1RRxg0mj" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zSll6XtWk4dg" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Money market mutual funds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember_zo1cRqRcA17b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">1,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zENTyKm2gAHl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">1,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_ztcdjUNoPpYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zigdmK2r8Y47" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zv981ZZHTrsb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">3,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9YyMRHRIaVb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">3,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zoZE6ywjOHpe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z9hNS3O69Fyl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The Company’s financial assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s securities and money market funds are classified as Level 1. Other than that, the Company doesn’t have any other financial assets or financial liabilities marked to market at fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Share-based compensation: The Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Payment” (“ASC 718-10”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including stock options under the Company’s stock plans based on estimated fair values. ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock options using an option-pricing model, which is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of comprehensive loss, based on a straight-line method. The Company recognizes compensation cost for an equity classified award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, provided that the cumulative amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equals the portion of the grant date fair value of such award that is vested at that date. The Company recognizes the expense for an equity classified awards subject to performance-based milestone vesting over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates when the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions at each reporting date. If no explicit service period is determined, the Company estimates the implicit service period based on the timing the employee is expected to achieve the related performance condition. When no future services are required to be performed by the grantee in exchange for an award of equity instruments, and if such award does not contain a performance or market condition, the cost of the award is expensed on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as share-based payment awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on the standard deviation of the Company’s closing prices according to the expected life (SAB107) for each of the grants. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected stock option term is calculated for stock options granted using the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the stock options granted and the results of operations of the Company. Contingencies: Management records and discloses legal contingencies in accordance with ASC Topic 450 Contingencies. A provision is recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company monitors the stage of progress of its litigation matters to determine if any adjustments are required. The Company carries liability insurance to mitigate its exposure to losses, including litigation losses. The Company records the estimated amount of expected insurance proceeds for litigation losses incurred as an asset (typically a receivable from the insurer) and offset to losses up to the amount of the losses incurred when the amount is determinable and approved by the insurance company. Recently issued accounting pronouncements: From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption. Segment Reporting In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, to update reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendment should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions pertaining to transactions and matters whose ultimate effect on the financial statements cannot precisely be determined at the time of financial statements preparation. Although these estimates are based on management’s best judgment, actual results may differ from these estimates.

Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and other accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. A fair value hierarchy is used to rank the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices in the markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. <p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zF3nuCSb6x4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following tables summarizes the Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurement and the level of inputs used in such measurements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">As of September 30, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Money market mutual funds</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zyvFnOBeRbGf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zQK9qi4P3PP4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zYbN3sGhB1Bj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z2CZn4IkdmOd">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2023</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">U.S. treasury securities</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zhQfBX87HIVh" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">2,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zjqJmZCQuFj9" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">2,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_z3ze1RRxg0mj" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zSll6XtWk4dg" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Money market mutual funds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember_zo1cRqRcA17b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">1,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zENTyKm2gAHl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">1,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_ztcdjUNoPpYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zigdmK2r8Y47" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zv981ZZHTrsb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">3,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9YyMRHRIaVb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">3,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zoZE6ywjOHpe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z9hNS3O69Fyl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The Company’s financial assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s securities and money market funds are classified as Level 1. Other than that, the Company doesn’t have any other financial assets or financial liabilities marked to market at fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

<p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zF3nuCSb6x4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following tables summarizes the Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurement and the level of inputs used in such measurements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">As of September 30, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Money market mutual funds</td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zyvFnOBeRbGf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_zQK9qi4P3PP4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">3,859</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zYbN3sGhB1Bj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_c20240930__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z2CZn4IkdmOd">-</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2023</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left">U.S. treasury securities</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zhQfBX87HIVh" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">2,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zjqJmZCQuFj9" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">2,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_z3ze1RRxg0mj" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--USTreasurySecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zSll6XtWk4dg" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Money market mutual funds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember_zo1cRqRcA17b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">1,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zENTyKm2gAHl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">1,420</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_ztcdjUNoPpYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis__us-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zigdmK2r8Y47" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember_zv981ZZHTrsb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">3,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9YyMRHRIaVb" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">3,917</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member_zoZE6ywjOHpe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__custom--MarketableSecuritiesMember__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member_z9hNS3O69Fyl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right" title="Assets, fair value">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

3859000

2497000

1420000

3917000

Share-based compensation: The Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Payment” (“ASC 718-10”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including stock options under the Company’s stock plans based on estimated fair values. ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock options using an option-pricing model, which is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of comprehensive loss, based on a straight-line method. The Company recognizes compensation cost for an equity classified award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, provided that the cumulative amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equals the portion of the grant date fair value of such award that is vested at that date. The Company recognizes the expense for an equity classified awards subject to performance-based milestone vesting over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates when the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions at each reporting date. If no explicit service period is determined, the Company estimates the implicit service period based on the timing the employee is expected to achieve the related performance condition. When no future services are required to be performed by the grantee in exchange for an award of equity instruments, and if such award does not contain a performance or market condition, the cost of the award is expensed on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as share-based payment awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on the standard deviation of the Company’s closing prices according to the expected life (SAB107) for each of the grants. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected stock option term is calculated for stock options granted using the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the stock options granted and the results of operations of the Company.

Contingencies: Management records and discloses legal contingencies in accordance with ASC Topic 450 Contingencies. A provision is recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company monitors the stage of progress of its litigation matters to determine if any adjustments are required. The Company carries liability insurance to mitigate its exposure to losses, including litigation losses. The Company records the estimated amount of expected insurance proceeds for litigation losses incurred as an asset (typically a receivable from the insurer) and offset to losses up to the amount of the losses incurred when the amount is determinable and approved by the insurance company.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements: From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption. Segment Reporting In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, to update reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendment should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE 3 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES A. Government grants: Microbot Israel has received grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority (“IIA”) for participation in research and development since 2013 through September 30, 2024 totaling approximately $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_pn3n3_c20240101__20240930__us-gaap--AwardDateAxis__custom--TwoThousandThirteenThroughJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--IsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember_z84lGIWeq2dg" title="Revenue grants received">1,878. This includes amounts received of approximately $378, which is a portion of an additional grant from the IIA in the amount of approximately NIS 1,620,000 (approximately $447) approved by the IIA on June 1, 2023, to further finance the development of the manufacturing process of the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. In addition, as a result of the agreement with CardioSert Ltd. (“CardioSert”) on January 4, 2018, Microbot Israel took over the liability to repay CardioSert’s IIA grants in the aggregate amount of approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--RepaymentOfGovernmentGrants_pn3n3_c20180104__20180104__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--IsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--CardioSertLtdMember_zzV7Mun4aiKl" title="Repayment of government grants">530. See also Notes 3C and 5C below. In addition, as a result of the agreement with Nitiloop, on October 6, 2022, Microbot Israel took over the liability to repay Nitiloop’s IIA grants in the aggregate amount of approximately $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--RepaymentOfGovernmentGrants_pn3n3_c20221006__20221006__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--IsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--NitiloopMember_zgbF8TymYdek" title="Repayment of government grants">925. In relation to the IIA grants described above, the Company is obligated to pay royalties amounting to <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20240930__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--IsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zj4h8QqP1vdb" title="Net sales royalty percenatge">3.0%-<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20240930__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--IsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zUb4LlMCbjh2" title="Net sales royalty percenatge">5% of its future sales of the products relating to such grants. The grants are linked to the exchange rate of the dollar to the New Israeli Shekel and bears interest of SOFR per year (SOFR is a benchmark interest rate which replaced LIBOR). The repayment of the grants is contingent upon the successful completion of the Company’s research and development programs and generating sales. The Company has no obligation to repay these grants, if the project fails, is unsuccessful or aborted or if no sales are generated. The financial risk is assumed completely by the Government of Israel. The grants are received from the Government on a project-by-project basis. On December 11, 2022, the Company received approval for a grant from the Ministry of Economy, in the amount of NIS 300,000 (approximately $83), for participation in expenses related to the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System in the U.S. market. As of September 30, 2024, the Company received approximately $50 of such grant. In relation with the Ministry of Economy grant, the Company is obligated to pay royalties amounting to 3% of future sales of the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System up to the grant amount plus interest. B. TRDF agreement: Microbot Israel signed an agreement with the Technion Research and Development Foundation (“TRDF”) in June 2012 by which TRDF transferred to Microbot Israel a global, exclusive, royalty-bearing license (as amended, the “License Agreement”) with respect to the Company’s Self-Cleaning Shunt (SCS) project and its TipCat assets in addition to certain technology relating to the Company’s LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. As partial consideration for the license, Microbot Israel shall pay TRDF royalties on net sales (between <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20120601__20120630__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TechnionResearchAndDevelopmentFoundationLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zx3P1bWGG7G1" title="Net sales royalty percenatge">1.5%-<span id="xdx_900_ecustom--NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage_pid_dp_uPure_c20120601__20120630__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TechnionResearchAndDevelopmentFoundationLimitedMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zoJUOxpxjhRi" title="Net sales royalty percenatge">3.0%) and on sublicense income as detailed in the License Agreement. In October 2022 the Company suspended the SCS project and as a result of the Company’s May 2023 implementation of its core-business focus program and cost reduction plan, the Company returned the licensed intellectual property for the TipCat back to TRDF in June 2023, and returned the licensed intellectual property for the SCS (ViRob) back to TRDF in July 2023. As a result, as of the date of these financial statements, the License Agreement is limited to the certain technology relating to the Company’s LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. C. Agreement with CardioSert Ltd.: On January 4, 2018, Microbot Israel entered into an agreement with CardioSert (the “CardioSert Agreement”) to acquire certain of its patent-protected technology (the “Technology”). Pursuant to the CardioSert Agreement, Microbot Israel made aggregate payments of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_pn3n3_c20180104__20180104__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--CardioSertLtdMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TechnologyMember_zZ530sKEg6Ka" title="Payment to acquire intangible assets">300 in cash and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_pid_c20180104__20180104__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--CardioSertLtdMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TechnologyMember_zDkouXoYN0f" title="Number of common shares issued for acquisition">6,738 shares of common stock estimated at $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_pn3n3_c20180104__20180104__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--CardioSertLtdMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TechnologyMember_zhnrjusg0Tl7" title="Number of common shares issued for acquisition, value">74 to complete the acquisition. As a result of its core-business focus program and its cost reduction plan enacted in May 2023, the Company terminated the CardioSert Agreement effective as of August 17, 2023 in accordance with its terms and ceased its research and development and commercialization efforts for, and maintaining, the Technology, which resulted in CardioSert triggering on March 3, 2024 its right to reacquire the Technology for nominal consideration. See also Note 5C below. In July 2024, Microbot Israel transferred the Technology back to CardioSert, for nominal consideration, pursuant to the terms of the CardioSert Agreement. As a result, Microbot Israel’s liability to repay CardioSert’s IIA grants in the aggregate amount of approximately $530 was also transferred back to CardioSert. D. ATM agreement: On June 10, 2021, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co. LLC (“Wainwright”), as sales agent, in connection with an “at the market offering” under which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time in its sole discretion, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--OfferingCosts_iI_pn3n3_c20210610__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_zmdPmX3mlo73">10,000 at market prices or as otherwise agreed with Wainwright. The Company entered into an amendment, dated July 1, 2024, to the ATM Agreement with Wainwright dated June 10, 2021, relating to the offer and sale of shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_pn3n3_c20240701__20240701__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember_z9Uf4h07INS3">4,820 from time to time through Wainwright, acting as sales agent. The compensation to Wainwright for sales of the shares is a placement fee of <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--PlacementFeePercent_pid_dp_c20240701__20240701__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember_zEKhqKHuFbB3" title="Percentage of placement fee">3.0% of the gross sales price of the shares of common stock sold pursuant to this ATM Agreement. See also Notes 4D and 5 below. E. Engagement letters with H.C. Wainwright: In connection with registered direct and private placement offerings, the Company entered into engagement letters (the “Engagement Letters”) with Wainwright on October 3, 2022, on May 16, 2023, on October 24, 2023 and on May 29, 2024, pursuant to which Wainwright agreed to serve as the exclusive placement agent for the issuance and sale of securities of the Company. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company has agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from offerings contemplated by the Engagement Letters, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from such offerings, as well as other reimbursable expenses. <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightReasonForIssuingToNonemployees_c20221003__20221003__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_ztFuRJNA0y86" title="Warrant issued, descriptions">The Company has also agreed to issue to Wainwright or its designees preferred investment options upon the closing of such offerings, equal to five (5.0%) percent of the aggregate number of such shares of common stock in such offerings, including upon exercise for cash of any warrants issued to investors in such offering. F. Acquisition of Nitiloop’s assets: On October 6, 2022, Microbot Israel purchased substantially all of the assets, including intellectual property, devices, components and product related materials (the “Assets”), of Nitiloop Ltd., an Israeli limited liability company (“Nitiloop”). The Assets include intellectual property and technology in the field of intraluminal revascularization devices with anchoring mechanism and integrated microcatheter (the “Technology”) and the products or potential products incorporating the Technology owned by Nitiloop and designated by Nitiloop as “NovaCross”, “NovaCross Xtreme” and “NovaCross BTK” and any enhancements, modifications and improvements thereof (“Devices”). Microbot Israel did not assume any material liabilities of Nitiloop other than obligations Nitiloop has to the IIA and relating to certain renewal/maintenance fees for a European patent application. In consideration for the acquisition of the Assets, Microbot Israel shall pay royalties to Nitiloop, which shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn3n3_c20221006__20221006__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_zVqVMdXGnJQa" title="Stock issued during period, value, new issues">8,000, as follows: Royalties at a rate of 3% of net revenue generated as a result of sales, license or other exploitation of the Devices; and Royalties at a rate of 1.5% of net revenue generated from the sale, license or other exploitation of commercialization of the technology as part of an integrated product. Based on the Company’s analysis, the Company concluded that the acquisition of the assets does not meet the definition of a business for the purpose of applying SEC Rules (S-X Rules of 3-05, 8-04 and 11-01). G. Litigation resulting from the 2017 financing: The Company was named as the defendant in a lawsuit captioned Empery Asset Master Ltd., Empery Tax Efficient, LP, Empery Tax Efficient II, LP, Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., (the “Plaintiffs”), against Microbot Medical Inc., Defendant, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York (Index No. 651182/2020) (the “Lawsuit”). The complaint alleged, among other things, that the Company breached multiple representations and warranties contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) related to the Company’s June 8, 2017 equity financing (the “2017 Financing”), of which the Plaintiffs participated, and fraudulently induced Plaintiffs into signing the SPA. The complaint sought rescission of the SPA and return of the Plaintiffs’ $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--LossContingencyDamagesSoughtValue_pn3n3_c20240101__20240930__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zAevS7MOr0tf" title="Purchase price of plaintiffs">6,750 purchase price with respect to the 2017 Financing. On January 26, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a settlement agreement and release with the Plaintiffs (the “Settlement Agreement”), effectively resolving the Lawsuit. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company paid $2,154 consisting of a cash payment of $1,100, covered by the Company’s insurance company, and <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_c20240126__20240126__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LitigationSettlementMember_zEbmEIzjcAic" title="Restricted common shares issued for legal settlement">1,005,965 shares of restricted common stock which were subsequently registered for resale. Furthermore, the Company’s insurance company is responsible for covering legal expenses incurred by the Company in relation to the legal proceedings of the Lawsuit. In February 2024, the Plaintiffs filed a stipulation discontinuing the Lawsuit with prejudice. The Company concluded the Settlement Agreement gave rise to loss contingencies in the scope of ASC Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies – Loss Contingencies, and as of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a contingent liability, as the Company deemed it both probable and reasonably estimable. The Company determined that the loss contingency should be recognized as non-operating losses, offset by loss recoveries received from the Company’s insurance company. As a result of the Settlement Agreement and the insurance recovery received from the insurance company, as of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a liability and an asset on its balance sheet totaling $2,211 and $1,335, respectively. Within this asset, $1,100 represents the recovery of the cash payment of the settlement amount, and $235 represents recovery of legal expenses. A net non-operating loss of $1,111 from legal settlement was reflected in the Company’s statement of comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company received $1,335 from the insurance company, subsequently closing the asset recorded as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2024, the Company paid the settlement amount by transferring $1,100 to the Plaintiffs and issuing <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20240101__20240331__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LitigationSettlementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zKrc8bHSgcGb" title="Number of share issued">1,005,965 shares of the Company’s common stock, thereby closing the liability recorded as of December 31, 2023. H. Mona litigation: On April 28, 2019, the Company brought an action against Alliance Investment Management, Ltd. (“Alliance”), later amended to add Joseph Mona (“Mona”) as a defendant, in the Southern District of New York under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), to compel Alliance and/or Mona to disgorge short swing profits realized from purchases and sales of the Company’s securities within a period of less than six months. The amount of profits was estimated in the complaint to be approximately $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty_pn3n3_c20190428__20190428__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--AllianceInvestmentManagementLtdMember_z6oTBf6rELCf" title="Litigation settlement">468. On March 31, 2021, the Court entered a judgment against Mona and in favor of the Company in the amount of approximately $485. Collection of the judgment was deferred pending resolution of Mona’s counterclaim. On August 22, 2023, the District Court dismissed the Section 10(b) counterclaim in its entirety. After the Company initiated efforts to execute on the $485 judgment against Mona (the “Judgment”), Mona urged the Court to decide the motion to vacate the 16(b) Judgment on the grounds that the Company purportedly lacks Constitutional standing to bring this case, which he originally filed prior to the final dismissal of his 10(b) counterclaim. On January 30, 2024, a Report & Recommendation was issued that the motion be denied, which the Court adopted in the entirety in an Order on March 5, 2024. Mona has purported to appeal that denial. The Company believes Mona’s purported appeal is untimely and substantively meritless. Mona’s appellate brief was filed on June 28, 2024 and the Company’s opposition has also been filed. The Company is waiting for the Court’s determination as to whether oral arguments will be required, which if so are expected to be held by January 2025. As of May 10, 2024, Mona posted a bond in the full amount of the Judgment, which the Company will move to collect if the appeal is denied or the original judgment in the Company’s favor is upheld. I. Contingent bonus commitments based on future capital raising: In February 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved certain bonuses for the 2023 fiscal year contingent on capital raising efforts. These bonuses are detailed as follows: The Company’s CEO was granted a contingent cash bonus of up to approximately $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCashAwardGrantedAmount_iI_pn3n3_c20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zGeyxy3HWgih">298, which is divided into two contingent portions. The first 50% of the CEO’s contingent bonus ($149) is payable upon the Company raising at least $3,000 in new funds by June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the Company did not raise $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_pn3n3_c20240630__20240630__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zaT7qRITPFdi" title="New funds not raise">3,000 in new funds. However, on July 17, 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company nevertheless approved the payment of the first <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCashAwardsGrantedPercentage_pid_dp_c20240717__20240717__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_zP10sKAcbmh4" title="Percentage of contingent cash bonus">50% of the contingent bonus to the Company’s CEO in the amount of approximately $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCashAwardGrantedAmount_iI_pn3n3_c20240717__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_zEH00CiMfZud" title="Contingent cash bonus">149. This bonus was recorded as a charge to expenses in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024. The remaining 50% ($149), payable upon the Company raising at least $6,000 in new funds by September 30, 2024 (cumulative, so if $3,000 is not raised by June 30, 2024 but the full $6,000 is raised by September 30, 2024, or if $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_pn3n3_c20241201__20241231__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_zUZkQBumhvch">10,000 is raised by December 31, 2024, the full amount is payable). The Company’s management is unable to predict the likelihood of securing additional capital; therefore, as of September 30, 2024, the Company has not recorded a liability for any contingent bonus. Other executives are entitled to an aggregate contingent total bonus of NIS 230,736 (approximately $61), which is payable upon the Company raising at least $3,000 in new funds by September 30, 2024. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company achieved a cumulative capital raise of $3,000. On July 17, 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the payment of such bonuses to the Company’s CFO and CTO in the aggregate amount of approximately $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCashAwardGrantedAmount_iI_pn3n3_c20240930__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ChiefFinancialOfficerAndChiefTechnologyOfficerMember_zmGA51YeJlve">61. This bonus was recorded as a charge to expenses in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024.

1878000

378000

1620000 447000 530000 925000 0.030 0.05

300000

83000

50000

0.03 0.015 0.030

300000

6738

74000

530000

10000000

4820000

0.030 0.070 0.010

The Company has also agreed to issue to Wainwright or its designees preferred investment options upon the closing of such offerings, equal to five (5.0%) percent of the aggregate number of such shares of common stock in such offerings, including upon exercise for cash of any warrants issued to investors in such offering.

8000000

0.03 0.015

6750000

2154000

1100000

1005965

2211000 1335000

1100000

235000

-1111000

1335000

1100000

1005965

468000

485000

298000

0.50

149000

3000000

0.50

149000

0.50

149000

6000000

3000000

6000000

10000000

230736

61000

3000000

61000

NOTE 4 - SHARE CAPITAL A. Preferred investment options inducement On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a preferred investment option exercise inducement offer letter with certain holders of existing (i) Series A preferred investment options to purchase <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20221025__20221025__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zqdy0inNCcx2" title="Aggregate shares of common stock">1,022,495 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20221025__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesAPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zR2Bez8lU1v1" title="Share price per share">2.20 per share, issued on October 25, 2022, as amended on May 24, 2023, (ii) Series C preferred investment options to purchase <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20230606__20230606__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesCPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zZzfvBKVaPC3" title="Aggregate shares of common stock">350,878 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20230606__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesCPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zGJoLHB2Pujk" title="Share price per share">2.075 per share, issued on June 6, 2023, and (iii) Series D preferred investment options to purchase <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20230626__20230626__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesDPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zsCcQoVdSSR1" title="Aggregate shares of common stock">312,309 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20230626__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesDPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zWhFRnxZiSr1" title="Share price per share">3.19 per share issued on June 26, 2023 (clauses (i) through (iii) collectively, the “Existing Preferred Investment Options”), pursuant to which the holders agreed to exercise for cash their Existing Preferred Investment Options to purchase an aggregate of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20231229__20231229__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--ExistingPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zq6LUonj3Zy2" title="Aggregate shares of common stock">1,685,682 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a reduced exercised price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20231229__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--ExistingPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zMnZlbPfwWhj" title="Share price per share">1.62 per share, in consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue new series E preferred investment options having terms to purchase up to <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20231229__20231229__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--InducementInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zbDWFPRSrAP8" title="Aggregate shares of common stock">1,685,682 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Inducement Investment Options”). Each Inducement Investment Option will have an exercise price equal to $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20231229__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--InducementInvestmentOptionsMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zyDO5jfyNXif" title="Share price per share">1.50 per share, and will be exercisable from the date of the issuance until five and one-half (5.5) years following the date of the issuance. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2,730 from the exercise of the Existing Preferred Investment Options by the Holders and the sale of the Inducement Investment Options, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses of approximately $333. The Company also issued to Wainwright or its designees preferred investment options to purchase up to <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20231229__20231229__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredInvestmentOptionExerciseInducementOffersLetterMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_zVFKBVHQ6Eu7" title="Stock issued during period, shares, new issues">84,284 shares of common stock which have the same terms as the Inducement Investment Options except for an exercise price equal to $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20231229__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredInvestmentOptionExerciseInducementOffersLetterMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_zb36pUem3Ooe" title="Shares issued, price per share">2.025 per share. Further, pursuant to the engagement letter, Wainwright has a right of first refusal to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter, or sole placement agent with respect to any public offering or private placement of equity, equity-linked or debt securities using an underwriter or placement agent occurring during the twelve-month period following the closing date January 3, 2024. B. June 2024 Offerings On June 3, 2024, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a registered direct offering priced at-the-market under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, an aggregate of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20240603__20240603__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zTQSHabZOEF" title="Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants, shares">1,566,669 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20240603__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zJr0hPyUfvL3" title="Common stock, par value">0.01 per share, at an offering price of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20240603__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_zK7NdxJDvnmi" title="Share price per share">1.50 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds from the Offerings of approximately $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_pn3n3_c20240603__20240603__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zVsygKHCbQz1" title="Gross proceeds">2,350 before deducting the placement agent fee and related offering expenses of approximately $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DeferredOfferingCosts_iI_pn3n3_c20240603__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zsDvL6eTm3R2" title="Offering expenses">328. In a concurrent private placement, the Company agreed to issue to the investors series F preferred investment options to purchase up to <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20240603__20240603__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesFPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember_zXAj2YxIlR5b" title="Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants, shares">3,133,338 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20240603__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesFPreferredInvestmentOptionsMember_zF5mXGvibls5" title="Share price per share">1.50 per share. Each Series F preferred investment option is exercisable immediately and will expire two years from the initial exercise date. The Company also issued to Wainwright or its designees preferred investment options to purchase up to <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20240603__20240603__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_zqhsw7kjrpVd" title="Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants, shares">78,333 shares of common stock which have the same terms as investors’ preferred investment options except for an exercise price equal to $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_pid_c20240603__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--HCWainwrightAndCoLLCMember_z44pL9j694p6" title="Share price per share">1.875 per share. C. Equity component of settlement amount As part of the Settlement Agreement (refer to Note 3G above), the Company issued <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20240101__20240930__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LitigationSettlementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zv04tHQaZpwi" title="Number of share issued">1,005,965 shares of the Company’s common stock. D. At-the-market offerings In connection with entering into the ATM Agreement, on July 1, 2024, the Company filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement relating to the offer, issuance and sale of up to $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_pn3n3_c20240701__20240701__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember_zrxBwr1tTzi5" title="Aggregate offering price value">4,820 of the Company’s shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20240701__20240930__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember_zmR9FO945Bi6" title="Issued shares">685,800 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement, for total gross proceeds of approximately $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_pn3n3_c20240701__20240930__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember_ze985GdTQIkg" title="Gross proceeds">734 before deducting sales agent commissions and other offering expenses of $49. E. Equity classification The shares of common stock of the Company are recognized as equity under the requirements of ASC Topic 505 Equity. The Company analyzed the accounting treatment for the series E and series F preferred investment options and concluded that they should be classified as equity. The Company analyzed the accounting treatment for the preferred investment options issued to Wainwright. Since the Company did not identify any features causing liability classification according to ASC 718, it concluded that all such preferred investment options are equity-classified awards. F. Employee and advisor stock option grants In February 2024, the Company granted the CEO, certain executives and certain employees, fully vested options to purchase an aggregate of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20240201__20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ChiefExecutiveOfficerExecutivesAndEmployeesMember_zh0tYvPJjOkl" title="Agggregate number of options granted">130,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price per share of $1.2684, attributable to performance goals achieved in January 2024. The Company also granted the CEO and other executives, options to purchase an aggregate of <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20240201__20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ChiefExecutiveOfficerAndOtherExecutivesMember_zDuQetcnOB9h" title="Agggregate number of options granted">132,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price per share of $1.25, with vesting based on meeting certain performance conditions in the year 2024. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not record an expense for these performance-based grants. This was either because the Company’s management believes the conditions are tied to securing additional capital, or because specific performance obligations, with deadlines set on or before September 30, 2024, were not met by that date. In February 2024, the Company granted the CEO and certain employees and advisors, options to purchase an aggregate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20240201__20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ChiefExecutiveOfficerEmployeesAndAdvisorsMember_zN8kEYGR5ER1" title="Agggregate number of options granted">195,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price per share of $1.2684, with a vesting period of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_dc_c20240201__20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--ChiefExecutiveOfficerEmployeesAndAdvisorsMember_zcsJWBjU7qR4" title="Stock option vested term">three years. Regarding the CEO’s 2023 annual bonus, in February 2024, the Company paid the CEO <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_dp_c20240201__20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_zI4V8U20qje9" title="Compensation percentage">25% of his 2023 annual bonus, amounting to approximately $99, through the grant of fully vested options to purchase an aggregate of <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20240201__20240229__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__srt--ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_zyu0RjYjmNne" title="Agggregate number of options granted">79,567 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price per share of $1.25. In September 2024, the Company granted an advisor options to purchase an aggregate of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_c20240901__20240930__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--AdvisorsMember_zpxJapqtstZ3" title="Agggregate number of options granted">25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price per share of $0.8558, with a vesting period of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_dc_c20240901__20240930__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--AdvisorsMember_zmoZGS9tGiw8" title="Stock option vested term">three years.

1022495

2.20

350878

2.075

312309

3.19

1685682

1.62

1685682

1.50

2730000

333000

84284

2.025

1566669

0.01

1.50

2350000

328000

3133338

1.50

78333

1.875

1005965

4820000

685800

734000

49000

130000

1.2684

132500

1.25

195000

1.2684

P3Y

0.25

99000

79567

1.25

25000

0.8558

P3Y

NOTE 5 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS At-the-market offerings subsequent to balance sheet date During October 2024, the Company issued <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20241001__20241031__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zzcEf4MIrGc5" title="Issued shares of common stock">280,908 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement, for total gross proceeds of approximately $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_pn3n3_c20241001__20241031__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AtTheMarketOfferingAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zQBTHNtaSztb" title="Total gross proceeds">285.

280908

285000

false false false false Net of issuance costs in the amount of approximately $333. See Note 4A. See Note 3G. Net of issuance costs in the amount of approximately $328. See also Note 4B. Net of issuance costs in the amount of approximately $49. See also Note 4D.