<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 4.23a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: MBOT 20180630 10Q Q2 DFN.xfr; Date: 2018%2D08%2D14T12:12:21Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x800F0000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#InterimConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#InterimConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityParenthetical" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/General" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#General" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ConvertibleLoanFromShareholders" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ConvertibleLoanFromShareholders" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ShareCapital" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShare" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncome" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#TaxesOnIncome" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesTables" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapitalTables" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ShareCapitalTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShareTables" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeTables" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#TaxesOnIncomeTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/GeneralDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#GeneralDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ConvertibleLoanFromShareholdersDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ConvertibleLoanFromShareholdersDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfOutstandingWarrantsLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfOutstandingWarrantsLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfOutstandingWarrantsLiabilitiesDetailsParenthetical" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfOutstandingWarrantsLiabilitiesDetailsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfValuationOfDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfValuationOfDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfFairValueAssumptionDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfFairValueAssumptionDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ShareCapitalDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital-SummaryOfStockOptionActivityDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ShareCapital-SummaryOfStockOptionActivityDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital-ScheduleOfStockOptionsOutstandingDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ShareCapital-ScheduleOfStockOptionsOutstandingDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital-ScheduleOfStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#ShareCapital-ScheduleOfStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShare-ScheduleOfBasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShare-ScheduleOfBasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#TaxesOnIncomeDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncome-ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#TaxesOnIncome-ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncome-ScheduleOfStatutoryCorporateTaxRateAndEffectiveIncomeTaxRateDetails" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#TaxesOnIncome-ScheduleOfStatutoryCorporateTaxRateAndEffectiveIncomeTaxRateDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveLoss" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Interim Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_PreferredASharesMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTPreferredASharesMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTPreferredASharesMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_TemporaryEquityMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTTemporaryEquityMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTTemporaryEquityMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensationGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOther_70" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOther_70" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_70" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_70" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueCashlessExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:label="loc_MBOTStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueCashlessExerciseOfWarrants_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueCashlessExerciseOfWarrants_70" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesCashlessExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:label="loc_MBOTStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesCashlessExerciseOfWarrants_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesCashlessExerciseOfWarrants_70" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExtinguishmentOfConvertibleNotesAndIssuanceOfPreferredShares" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExtinguishmentOfConvertibleNotesAndIssuanceOfPreferredShares_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExtinguishmentOfConvertibleNotesAndIssuanceOfPreferredShares_70" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExtinguishmentOfConvertibleNotesAndIssuanceOfPreferredSharesShares" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExtinguishmentOfConvertibleNotesAndIssuanceOfPreferredSharesShares_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExtinguishmentOfConvertibleNotesAndIssuanceOfPreferredSharesShares_70" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockAmountConverted1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockAmountConverted1_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockAmountConverted1_70" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_70" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityParenthetical" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Interim Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/InterimConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/General" xlink:title="00000008 - Disclosure - General" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ConvertibleLoanFromShareholders" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - Convertible Loan from Shareholders" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - Share Capital" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShare" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncome" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesTables" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapitalTables" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShareTables" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeTables" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/GeneralDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - General (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_MicrobotIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTMicrobotIsraelMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTMicrobotIsraelMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_FormerMicrobotIsraelShareholdersMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTFormerMicrobotIsraelShareholdersMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTFormerMicrobotIsraelShareholdersMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ConversionValueOfShares" xlink:label="loc_MBOTConversionValueOfShares_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTConversionValueOfShares_50" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_50" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityReverseStockSplit_50" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_50" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesIssued1_50" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings_50" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_50" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ConvertibleLoanFromShareholdersDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - Convertible Loan from Shareholders (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_AlphaCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTAlphaCapitalMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTAlphaCapitalMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSecuredDebtMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSecuredDebtMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ConvertibleNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTConvertibleNoteMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTConvertibleNoteMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativeContractTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativeContractTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativeContractTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CashlessExerciseShares" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCashlessExerciseShares_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCashlessExerciseShares_60" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_WarrantCalculationDescription" xlink:label="loc_MBOTWarrantCalculationDescription_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTWarrantCalculationDescription_60" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_FairValueAssumptionRate" xlink:label="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionRate_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionRate_60" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfOutstandingWarrantsLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities - Schedule of Outstanding Warrants Liabilities (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenOneMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenOneMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenOneMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndFifteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndFifteenMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndFifteenMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_160" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_160" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_WarrantExercisable" xlink:label="loc_MBOTWarrantExercisable_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTWarrantExercisable_160" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_NumberOfWarrantExercisablePeriod" xlink:label="loc_MBOTNumberOfWarrantExercisablePeriod_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTNumberOfWarrantExercisablePeriod_160" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfOutstandingWarrantsLiabilitiesDetailsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities - Schedule of Outstanding Warrants Liabilities (Details) (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfValuationOfDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities - Schedule of Valuation of Derivative Warrant Liabilities (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndElevenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndElevenMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndElevenMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenOneMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenOneMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndThirteenOneMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndFifteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndFifteenMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndFifteenMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesBeginningBalance" xlink:label="loc_MBOTDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesBeginningBalance_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesBeginningBalance_80" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesExercised" xlink:label="loc_MBOTDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesExercised_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesExercised_80" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_DerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesExpiration" xlink:label="loc_MBOTDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesExpiration_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTDerivativeWarrantLiabilitiesExpiration_80" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_80" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfFairValueAssumptionDetails" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities - Schedule of Fair Value Assumption (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesATwoThousandAndSixteenMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesBTwoThousandAndSixteenMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputExercisePriceMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputExercisePriceMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="62" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="82" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="102" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharePrice_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharePrice_250" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_FairValueAssumptionPrice" xlink:label="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionPrice_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionPrice_250" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_FairValueAssumptionPercentage" xlink:label="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionPercentage_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionPercentage_250" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_FairValueAssumptionExpectedLifeOfUpToYears" xlink:label="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionExpectedLifeOfUpToYears_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTFairValueAssumptionExpectedLifeOfUpToYears_250" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/DerivativeWarrantLiabilities-ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - Derivative Warrant Liabilities - Schedule of Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_IsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTIsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTIsraeliInnovationAuthorityMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_TwoThousandThirteenToJuneThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTTwoThousandThirteenToJuneThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTTwoThousandThirteenToJuneThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtProductOrServiceAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtProductsAndServicesDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srtProductsAndServicesDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtProductsAndServicesDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrantMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrantMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_TechnicianResearchAndDevelopmentFoundationLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTTechnicianResearchAndDevelopmentFoundationLimitedMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTTechnicianResearchAndDevelopmentFoundationLimitedMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMinimumMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMinimumMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMaximumMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMaximumMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CarLeaseAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCarLeaseAgreementsMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCarLeaseAgreementsMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_OfficerLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTOfficerLeaseAgreementMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_MBOTOfficerLeaseAgreementMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SecuritiesExchangeAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSecuritiesExchangeAgreementMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSecuritiesExchangeAgreementMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CardioSertLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCardioSertLtdMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCardioSertLtdMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_ILS" xlink:label="loc_currencyILS_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="loc_currencyILS_130" xlink:type="arc" order="131" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ChiefTechnologyOfficerMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTChiefTechnologyOfficerMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTChiefTechnologyOfficerMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="141" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_TwoThousandSeventeenEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTTwoThousandSeventeenEquityIncentivePlanMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTTwoThousandSeventeenEquityIncentivePlanMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="142" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_160" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage" xlink:label="loc_MBOTNetSalesRoyaltyPercentage_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTNetSalesRoyaltyPercentage_160" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_LeaseTerm" xlink:label="loc_MBOTLeaseTerm_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTLeaseTerm_160" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForLeaseCommissions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForLeaseCommissions_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForLeaseCommissions_160" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CompensationCommitments" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCompensationCommitments_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCompensationCommitments_160" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyDamagesSoughtValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLossContingencyDamagesSoughtValue_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLossContingencyDamagesSoughtValue_160" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyDamagesAwardedValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLossContingencyDamagesAwardedValue_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLossContingencyDamagesAwardedValue_160" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_160" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_160" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_160" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Investments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestments_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestments_160" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_BuyBackAmountPerPatent" xlink:label="loc_MBOTBuyBackAmountPerPatent_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTBuyBackAmountPerPatent_160" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_160" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_160" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWarrantMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srtRangeMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_srtRangeMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMinimumMember_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMinimumMember_190" xlink:type="arc" order="192" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srtMaximumMember_200" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srtRangeMember" xlink:to="loc_srtMaximumMember_200" xlink:type="arc" order="202" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_PurchaserMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTPurchaserMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTPurchaserMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestorMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestorMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestorMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_BoardofDirectorsMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTBoardofDirectorsMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTBoardofDirectorsMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="141" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_HazelGadotMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTHazelGadotMember_180" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTHazelGadotMember_180" xlink:type="arc" order="181" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_HeziHimelfarbMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTHeziHimelfarbMember_230" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTHeziHimelfarbMember_230" xlink:type="arc" order="231" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_DirectorsMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTDirectorsMember_270" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTDirectorsMember_270" xlink:type="arc" order="271" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_EmployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTEmployeesMember_310" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTEmployeesMember_310" xlink:type="arc" order="311" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_EmployeesandDirectorsMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTEmployeesandDirectorsMember_320" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTEmployeesandDirectorsMember_320" xlink:type="arc" order="321" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_EmployeesAndConsultantMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTEmployeesAndConsultantMember_360" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTEmployeesAndConsultantMember_360" xlink:type="arc" order="361" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_AdvisorsMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTAdvisorsMember_420" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTAdvisorsMember_420" xlink:type="arc" order="421" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ConsultantMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTConsultantMember_450" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTConsultantMember_450" xlink:type="arc" order="451" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_MicrobotIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTMicrobotIsraelMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTMicrobotIsraelMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="142" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CardioSertLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCardioSertLtdMember_460" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCardioSertLtdMember_460" xlink:type="arc" order="461" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_AlphaCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTAlphaCapitalMember_480" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTAlphaCapitalMember_480" xlink:type="arc" order="481" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_160" xlink:type="arc" order="162" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_330" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_330" xlink:type="arc" order="332" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockMember_420" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockMember_420" xlink:type="arc" order="422" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_500" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="loc_MBOTSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_500" xlink:type="arc" order="501" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_580" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_580" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CashlessExerciseShares" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCashlessExerciseShares_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCashlessExerciseShares_580" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalUnitsAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCapitalUnitsAuthorized_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCapitalUnitsAuthorized_580" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized_580" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_580" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesAuthorized_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesAuthorized_580" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CommonStockSharesIssuedIncludingTemporaryEquity" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCommonStockSharesIssuedIncludingTemporaryEquity_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCommonStockSharesIssuedIncludingTemporaryEquity_580" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CommonStockSharesOutstandingIncludingTemporaryEquity" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCommonStockSharesOutstandingIncludingTemporaryEquity_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCommonStockSharesOutstandingIncludingTemporaryEquity_580" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesIssued_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesIssued_580" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesOutstanding_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPreferredStockSharesOutstanding_580" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_RightsToAcquireSharesOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_MBOTRightsToAcquireSharesOfCommonStock_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTRightsToAcquireSharesOfCommonStock_580" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_DesignatedPreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_MBOTDesignatedPreferredStock_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTDesignatedPreferredStock_580" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_580" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockPricePerShare_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockPricePerShare_580" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_580" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_PlacementAgentFee" xlink:label="loc_MBOTPlacementAgentFee_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTPlacementAgentFee_580" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_580" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_NumberOfStockOptionGrantedAsAdjustmnentOfReflectMerger" xlink:label="loc_MBOTNumberOfStockOptionGrantedAsAdjustmnentOfReflectMerger_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTNumberOfStockOptionGrantedAsAdjustmnentOfReflectMerger_580" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_580" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_StockOptionMergerRetroactivelyAdjustedExercisePricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_MBOTStockOptionMergerRetroactivelyAdjustedExercisePricePerShare_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTStockOptionMergerRetroactivelyAdjustedExercisePricePerShare_580" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_580" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_580" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_580" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_580" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_580" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_580" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_580" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_CommonStockSharesIssuedAndOutstandingReducedDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_MBOTCommonStockSharesIssuedAndOutstandingReducedDuringPeriod_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTCommonStockSharesIssuedAndOutstandingReducedDuringPeriod_580" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_580" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentMaturityDate_580" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentFaceAmount_580" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_580" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue_580" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_FairMarketValuePercentage" xlink:label="loc_MBOTFairMarketValuePercentage_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTFairMarketValuePercentage_580" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_580" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue_580" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital-SummaryOfStockOptionActivityDetails" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - Share Capital - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital-ScheduleOfStockOptionsOutstandingDetails" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - Share Capital - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExercisePriceOneMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExercisePriceOneMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExercisePriceOneMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExercisePriceTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExercisePriceTwoMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExercisePriceTwoMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExercisePriceThreeMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExercisePriceThreeMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExercisePriceThreeMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOfficeEquipmentMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExercisePriceFourMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExercisePriceFourMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExercisePriceFourMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_ExercisePriceFiveMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTExercisePriceFiveMember_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTExercisePriceFiveMember_160" xlink:type="arc" order="161" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_250" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_250" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_250" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_250" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/ShareCapital-ScheduleOfStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsDetails" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - Share Capital - Schedule of Stock Options Valuation Assumptions (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/BasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShare-ScheduleOfBasicAndDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IsraelTaxAuthorityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIsraelTaxAuthorityMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIsraelTaxAuthorityMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_USTaxAuthorityMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTUSTaxAuthorityMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTUSTaxAuthorityMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_TwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="loc_MBOTTwoThousandEighteenMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapTaxPeriodDomain" xlink:to="loc_MBOTTwoThousandEighteenMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_90" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExaminationDescription_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExaminationDescription_90" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductions_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductions_90" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_90" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mbot-20180630.xsd#MBOT_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpiration" xlink:label="loc_MBOTOperatingLossCarryforwardsExpiration_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_MBOTOperatingLossCarryforwardsExpiration_90" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncome-ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://microbotmedical.com/role/TaxesOnIncome-ScheduleOfStatutoryCorporateTaxRateAndEffectiveIncomeTaxRateDetails" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income - Schedule of Statutory Corporate Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate (Details)" />
</link:linkbase>
